Photography At Brighton's Permanent Gallery
The show’s title -'We Are Witnessing The Dawn Of An Unknown Science' – is taken from a 1869 essay by the French spiritualist Camille Flammarion. All the photographers featured share a certain investigatory spirit, their work informed by science, the occult and photography. This alliance can be traced to the nineteenth century origins of the photograph, when spiritualists and psychical researchers harnessed the supposed objectivity of the camera to assist in their pursuit of empirical proof of paranormal phenomena, be it the presence of spirits, levitating objects or strange emanations.
The artists featured here are drawn to similar methods and subjects as much for what they say about photography as for what they demonstrate about the occult. Each is influenced, in different ways, by a sense of the intangible, those aspects of experience which lie outside the normal confines of photographic representation, as well as by the technical means through which these phenomena might be lent concrete or visual form.
In her recent series, Photism, Clare Strand has deployed a contemporary aura camera to hint at the supposed psychical potential of her adolescent subjects and the often-assumed capacity of the photograph to accurately record non-physical phenomena.
Victoria Emes has manufactured laboratory-style conditions in her Illustrations of Hypnosis. Inspired by August Strindberg’s nineteenth century experiments using a pinhole camera, Emes’s images of young women under hypnosis explore the metaphysical potential of a lenseless photography. In her Pyschomanteum Studies, Emes’s subjects are photographed in an equally trance-like state, mirror-gazing in a specially constructed apparition chamber designed to facilitate certain visionary experiences.
Shannon Taggart’s project, The Spiritualists, is the result of more than five years photographing Spiritualist communities in England and the U.S. The unsettling and ambiguous images featured in the show, representing the ‘channelling’ experiences of psychic mediums, seem to allude to the possibility of an unseen presence.
The psychologist Richard Wiseman has contributed a rich and varied collection of images to the exhibition, the result of his personal research into the paranormal. These photographs – rooted in rational investigation – acquire a strangely aesthetic quality when re-presented in a gallery context, offering a telling counterpoint to the quasi-scientific rigour which informs the artistic practices of Strand and Emes. This contrast is extended by a digital projection of amateur images downloaded from the internet. Stripped of their original context, the pictures – purporting to document seemingly inexplicable phenomena – acquire a highly visual and, at times, absurdly comic dimension.
The exhibition runs from Saturday 22 September – Sunday 28 October 2007 at the Permanent Gallery, Bedford Place, Brighton.